Sunday 27 November 2011

Crime & Technology



Oh my god, I have been so far away from my blogging in the past months. Again,
apologies for breaking my promise of being a regular. Circumstances, that’s it! No excuses. Now that I'm back, let’s see what we can talk about this time. From the fact that I broke my promise, it sure feels like committing a crime sometimes. Why not talk about use of technology in Crime: Both proliferation and prevention?

I know its again an interesting but sensitive topic but then it is something which affects us all the time. Crime is something which can really alter the way you feel, your well being, your mental state. If you live in a place which is calm, relatively low in crime, you will most likely feel safe, free and secured. On the other hand, if you live in a place where Crime is a daily affair around you, you are not likely to be free, safe or secure.

Enough to ascertain the importance of the topic. Now, lets come back to our friend technology. Technology does play a role in Crime, no doubt about it. The point is whether the technology use in prevention is enough to overplay its role in enabling crime. Good question?? I know, the answer is not simple either, which is the case which all Good Questions, isn't it?

We see or hear things where technology is being used for Crime prevention. All the time you hear about CCTV surveilance, Centralized distress call management [Dial 100, 101 & 102 or 911 services], metal detectors, x ray scanning machines on airports are all examples of use of technology for crime prevention. It is another aspect on how successful they are in different environments.

Many of you who do online shopping in India must have thought about the reasons why you now have to remember and enter one additional one time password for all credit card transaction online. Its an added layer of security. If you credit card is stolen, it could be used online as the Card number, the expiry date & the CVV numbers are all present on the card itself. Thats all you needed to use it online earlier but now this one time password or 3D secure password thing has changed that. Although, a bit late but our financial watchdogs finally thought about it and implemented it.

Look at the darker side of tech use in crime and it will give you shivers for sure. All over the world, terrorist organizations have been using technology like Sat phones, internet for their communication needs. The open nature of the internet as its harms as well. If you go to google today and search for how to assemble a bomb, you'd probably get thousands of entries some of them will surely be useful for terrorists. If you wanna know the extent of this negative use, sometime back I heard that terrorists and extremists are using JPEG images to circulate secret information about their missions via encryption and encoding.

Now, this is another area where technology is struggling to find the balance. The difference is that unlike any other fields like medical and business, this is a domain where the positive use of technology should always be ahead of the negative use. The real deal is ofcourse unknown right now. Maybe in some parts of the world, we may have the Crime Prevention tech ahead of the other side but some parts are way below standards in effective use for prevention whereas the use in proliferation is high. All voer the world, crime prevention agencies are striving to be ahead in this race.

I again would like to leave you with a question. What according to you can we as citizens of developing nations do in order to ensure effective use of crime prevention technology or atleast to enable the agencies to do it? Think about it as its really an important aspects which lies in very trivial things. Hint: How many times have you denied being frisked at a mall entrance stating you are Some One from Some big agency/deptt etc? Got your minds rolling?? Keep thinking and Keep up with technology while I wait your answers.

Cheers
N E O

4 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Crime & Technology are indeed an interesting combination. One that has been in a race for ages. In fact Crime-prevention is the by-product of crime, so therefore one can see how technology based crime or negative use tends to always stay slightly ahead of technology based crime prevention or positive use. After all the bad guys have so much more motivation to find the next achievable technological way of accomplishing their goals, to make their jobs easier and keep their syndicates running!

    I think there are many different viable technological solutions for developing nations to use in crime prevention.
    - RFID chips
    - One-click passwords (Like you mentioned)
    - Encryption of data

    etc...

    However, I think the most important solution that in my opinion would be most effective in a developing nation is still "Education of Security". If the common man does not understand the threat of crime via technology, they will not attempt to protect themselves against it. People need to understand that using their credit cards online on websites, with CCV numbers, exipry dates and their other personal info, is simply data that can be extracted by a third party and be used maliciously. Or, that not every online shopping site is as secure as the next. Not that we want to make people paranoid, but at least be aware of the risks and make educated decisions while sharing their data online.

    As far as physical technological crime-prevention, I think this is governed by the level of crime in a certain region. We have cities where people tend to leave their doors unlocked and windows wide open and not worry about being robbed, and then we have cities where houses are sealed with metal bars and dead-bolt locks on all doors at all times, and security guards monitoring the perimeters outside. Technology has been quite prevelant here throughout history. Security cameras, centralized security systems, metal detectors, computer forensics software etc.

    I am not sure what solutions would work best in developing nations, such as India. However the examples that we see here usually invovle citizens of a city or county getting together to discuss and vote towards a possible technology based crime-prevention solution. For example, voting to get metal detectors installed in high schools in cities where the crime rate is so high, that students attempt to carry concealed hand-guns into their schools. This is usually a result of gang-related activities in the area. The solution has worked well and has prevented many gun related shootings in schools here.

    An example of a crime-prevention solution gone wrong:
    - A school here in the U.S. decided to install a piece of software on all of their apple iMac lab computers that would activiate the computer's webcam if it got stolen, to automatically take pictures of it's location or person that might be stealing them. However, some of the laptops had this same software, and these were loaned out to students to use at home. Without anyone's consent, someone from this school decided to activate these webcams and ended up recording the students personal activities at their homes. This caused a major scandal in violation of privacy obviously and was immediately put into negative light by the media and community.

    The last thing I would say is that citizens of developing nations should also keep an eye on the agencies that they empower to use technology to prevent crime. As these agencies can over-step their boundaries at times and violate a person's privacy or personal space in the name of "Crime prevention" or "Security".

    Crime prevention and technology is an exciting topic. But I'd love to hear opinions of others that perhaps work in this environment and are directly affected by it everyday!

    Thanks for letting me blabber! I love your blog posts, please keep updating it! :D

    - Sid Vahal

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  3. Neo
    This is another hot and current topic you have taken up for the discussion, I believe Technology is the best and worst friend of us all the way, we can mould it or it can mould us as per the situations and the conditions.
    Having said that, I would say that I anticipate a lot of comments on this topic.
    Well done again!

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  4. new citibank atms planted in the city do not have any enclosure & no security guard - only technology. These atms placed in the malls etc. Intelligence says, Bunty and bubbly planning to rob one of these. just wait and watch.

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